Jiangxi Launched A Batch Of New Small Farm Machinery Greenhouse Vegetable Whole Operation Efficiency Increased 10 Times

　　"The operation efficiency of the new vegetable equipment is 8 to 10 times that of manual operation, which can not only reduce the production cost of vegetables by about 30%, but also has a high degree of standardization, and can increase the income of more than 300 yuan per mu." Jiangxi Province Academy of Agricultural Sciences engineering director Wu Luofa introduced to reporters.

　　In order to effectively ensure the "vegetable basket" project, accelerate the mechanization of vegetable production, and strive to enhance the competitiveness of the vegetable industry market, prepare for spring farming in advance, recently, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences held vegetable mechanization on-site observation demonstration activities, a group of small agricultural machinery to adapt to greenhouse production concentrated appearance.

　　I saw a driverless intelligent car along the induction line slowly coming, the car holding ready to transplant vegetable seedlings, this is jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences research and development of greenhouse transport robot. The research and development of the robot is aimed at the greenhouse operation space is small, high humidity characteristics, to solve the previous field machinery is difficult to adapt to the problem. "The robot is wheeled and navigated by magnetic strips, which are not affected by indoor and outdoor light, with high accuracy and low maintenance costs." Wu Luofa talked about the advantages of robots. It is understood that the robot through three coordinates six degrees of freedom of direction adjustment, achieved a minimum turning radius of 600 mm, positioning accuracy of ±10 mm.

　　Brought in the vegetable seedlings, next to transplant. Two technicians brought in a "small tractor", which was first aimed at the rows and then started the machine. As the machine progressed, the seedlings were occasionally sent to the rotary table, where they were automatically lowered by a duck-beak mechanism and a suppression mechanism. The whole process was semi-automatic. "It's a vegetable transplanter that cuts or presses straws and large clods of earth under the soil layer, and also has the function of drip irrigation." According to Wu, the transplanter can keep the lodging rate below 7 percent, transplant more than 90 percent of the plants, and operate more than 4,000 plants per hour. The reporter noted that, unlike the automatic transplanting machine produced in the field, this machine is smaller and more portable, although it still needs manual assistance, but "without bending over" to complete transplanting operations.

　　There are also weapons in vegetable harvesting. A worker pushes a leaf vegetable harvester to start the harvest operation. The front end of the machine is like a small version of a large harvester, and the middle end is a conveyor belt, with the wheels rotating vegetables, tracked transport, directly into the back of the basket, complete harvesting. The harvester is also a "new energy" machine, using pure electric mode, can work for 4 hours on a single charge, and has a highly adjustable cutting table, can meet the harvest of small vegetables, lettuce, chrysanthemum, spinach and most of the leaf vegetables, the total loss rate is controlled within 5%.

　　Related person in charge of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences said that under the new situation of high quality development of jiangxi vegetable industry, the contradiction between supply and demand of vegetable mechanization equipment is constantly emerging. To further solve the vegetable production "inorganic available" and "without" good machine use "organic harder to use" problem, it is necessary to implement the vegetables fully mechanization technology innovation project, focus on vegetable mechanization of weak links, to speed up the vegetables in farming, planting, harvesting, management, and other new equipment research and development and application of the industrial chain link, realize "technology QiangNong, equipment QiangNong".